See perang on Wiktionary
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"word": "perang atrisi"
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{
"word": "perang batin"
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"word": "perang batu"
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{
"word": "perang besar"
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{
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{
"word": "perang biologis"
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{
"word": "perang brubuh"
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{
"word": "perang budaya"
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{
"word": "perang Candu"
},
{
"word": "perang dagang"
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{
"word": "perang dingin"
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{
"word": "perang diskon"
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{
"word": "perang dunia"
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{
"word": "perang Dunia Kedua"
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{
"word": "perang Dunia Pertama"
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{
"word": "perang ekonomi"
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{
"word": "perang elektronik"
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{
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{
"word": "perang harga"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "perang kimia"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "perang nuklir terbatas"
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{
"word": "perang obor"
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{
"word": "perang Padri"
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{
"word": "perang pandan"
},
{
"word": "perang pena"
},
{
"word": "perang proksi"
},
{
"word": "perang psikologis"
},
{
"word": "perang sabil"
},
{
"word": "perang Salib"
},
{
"word": "perang saraf"
},
{
"word": "perang sarung"
},
{
"word": "perang saudara"
},
{
"word": "perang siber"
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{
"word": "perang sipil"
},
{
"word": "perang tanding"
},
{
"word": "perang tarif"
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{
"word": "perang teknologi"
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{
"word": "perang terbatas"
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{
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{
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"text": "hitam perang (obsolete) bluish-grey colour of slate, lit. 'pale black'"
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"word": "coklat"
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"word": "cokelat"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "perang asap"
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{
"word": "perang asimetris"
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{
"word": "perang atrisi"
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{
"word": "perang batin"
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{
"word": "perang batu"
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{
"word": "perang besar"
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{
"word": "perang bintang"
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{
"word": "perang biologis"
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{
"word": "perang brubuh"
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{
"word": "perang budaya"
},
{
"word": "perang Candu"
},
{
"word": "perang dagang"
},
{
"word": "perang dingin"
},
{
"word": "perang diskon"
},
{
"word": "perang dunia"
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{
"word": "perang Dunia Kedua"
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{
"word": "perang Dunia Pertama"
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{
"word": "perang ekonomi"
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{
"word": "perang elektronik"
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{
"word": "perang gerilya"
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{
"word": "perang harga"
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{
"word": "perang ideologi"
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{
"word": "perang kembang"
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{
"word": "perang kemerdekaan"
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{
"word": "perang kilat"
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{
"word": "perang kimia"
},
{
"word": "perang kolonial"
},
{
"word": "perang mendada"
},
{
"word": "perang mulut"
},
{
"word": "perang narasi"
},
{
"word": "perang nuklir"
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{
"word": "perang nuklir penuh"
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{
"word": "perang nuklir terbatas"
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{
"word": "perang obor"
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{
"word": "perang Padri"
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{
"word": "perang pandan"
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{
"word": "perang pena"
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{
"word": "perang proksi"
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{
"word": "perang psikologis"
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{
"word": "perang sabil"
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{
"word": "perang Salib"
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{
"word": "perang saraf"
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{
"word": "perang sarung"
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{
"word": "perang saudara"
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{
"word": "perang siber"
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{
"word": "perang sipil"
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"word": "perang tanding"
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{
"word": "perang tarif"
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{
"word": "perang teknologi"
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"word": "perang terbatas"
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{
"word": "perang terbuka"
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"word": "perang tiket"
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{
"parts": [
"pe‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "perdamaian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war (conflict involving organized use of arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈraŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈraŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "perang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/eraŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/eraŋ/2 syllables",
"ms:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pérang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih perang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling perang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pérang"
},
"expansion": "pérang (comparative lebih perang, superlative paling perang)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧rang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blond",
"word": "pirang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of pirang (“blond”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pirang",
"pirang#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.raŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraŋ"
}
],
"word": "perang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Colors"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "perang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
"ms:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "perang"
},
"expansion": "Javanese perang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "porang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak porang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "perang-perang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرڠ"
},
"expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang or perang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war (conflict involving organized use of arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedamaian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈraŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "perang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
"ms:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افرنگی",
"alt": "افرنگ",
"t": "Frank, any white European"
},
"expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pirang",
"3": "Peringgi",
"4": "Perancis",
"t2": "European, Western",
"t3": "France, French"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (“European, Western”), and Perancis (“France, French”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (“European, Western”), and Perancis (“France, French”).\nOriginally described sallow or wan tones of any dark colour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيرڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih perang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling perang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيرڠ"
},
"expansion": "perang (Jawi spelling ڤيرڠ, comparative lebih perang, superlative paling perang)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 20th century",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (having brown colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hitam perang (obsolete) bluish-grey colour of slate, lit. 'pale black'"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, wan"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"wan",
"wan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pale, wan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pucat"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.raŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "perang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/eraŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
"ms:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افرنگی",
"alt": "افرنگ",
"t": "Frank, any white European"
},
"expansion": "Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pirang",
"3": "Peringgi",
"4": "Perancis",
"t2": "European, Western",
"t3": "France, French"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (“European, Western”), and Perancis (“France, French”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of pirang, Peringgi (“European, Western”), and Perancis (“France, French”).\nOriginally described sallow or wan tones of any dark colour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perang-perang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perang (plural perang-perang or perang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"rang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 20th century",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pirang"
},
{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "coklat"
},
{
"word": "cokelat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pallor"
],
"links": [
[
"pallor",
"pallor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pallor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepucatan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuning tanah"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.raŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eraŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "perang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perang meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.